Sing

Two months ago, Pastor Wil wrote a blog post titled “Song as a War Strategy,” and he alluded to where we presently find ourselves in Colossians this weekend, Colossians 3:16, “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.” In that post, Pastor Wil crystallized a vital truth for the church—God has given us psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs as a means of grace to build us up in our Christian walk. If you haven’t read it yet, don’t wait another second. Avail yourself of the opportunity here.

Wil wrote, “I want to suggest to you today that singing Psalms and hymns and spiritual songs both individually (and especially collectively) is a means by which the Spirit enables us to wage spiritual warfare against our threefold enemy: our sinful flesh, the fallen world, and the Satanic powers of darkness.” He then followed this up with wonderful examples from Scripture where songs of the saints preceded miraculous victory. I want to use this as my jumping off point for this post. Specifically, I want to answer the question: What do psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs do for us as a body that makes them such a vital means of grace? Let’s follow Paul’s logic in Colossians 3:16 to find out.

The main idea in Colossians 3:16 is Paul’s primary command, “The word of Christ must dwell in you richly” (My translation). The word of Christ is nothing less than the gospel of Jesus that Paul has just brilliantly put on display like a multifaceted diamond refracting light and beauty from all angles for the Colossians to see. You must read all of Colossians up to this point if you want to fully appreciate all the angles of the gospel that Paul has uncovered. This word of Christ, the revelation about Jesus, must dwell richly in the church. That is, it must be central to everything she does and completely conspicuous. It must be noticeable and on display. Why? Because through this gospel the Holy Spirit ignites faith in Jesus unto salvation. Our very salvation depends on the gospel of Jesus dwelling richly in our midst. Okay. It’s vital. Not an option. We’re on board. It needs to dwell in us. So how does one cause it to dwell? Paul tells us in this verse.

We cause the gospel of Jesus to dwell richly in us by teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom. Teaching and admonishing go hand-in-hand with gospel proclamation (Colossians 1:28). All wisdom is just code again for gospel wisdom — in [Jesus] are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge (Colossians 2:3). When we teach to one another this revelation—the word of who Jesus is, what Jesus has done to justify sinful man, what Jesus is doing to sanctify sinful man, and what Jesus promises to do, that is, glorify his perfected people—we cultivate an environment for the gospel to dwell richly. And, when we admonish one another, that is, warn one another about the disastrous consequences that await if we don’t heed this gospel, we cultivate an environment for the gospel to dwell richly.

Okay. Let’s do this. Let’s teach and admonish one another so that the gospel dwells richly in our midst unto our salvation. Obviously this happens through formal teaching settings, one-on-one discipleship, and other times of informal fellowship, but how else can we practically facilitate a culture, an environment where all this happens corporately? Of course, we gather for the corporate preaching of the word, which is central and vital to the life of the church and the body’s gospel culture. But Paul clearly gives this command to everyone, even if they are not in leadership or particularly gifted in teaching. So how do we do it? Paul has a solution. Sing.

Paul says the way in which we teach and admonish one another corporately so that the gospel dwells richly in our midst is with psalms, hymns, and songs of the Spirit, singing with thankfulness in [our] hearts to God (My translation). The grand solution—(Indulge me for a moment—The grand solution to cultivate and build a beautiful gospel culture that treasures Jesus and his gospel at such a deep, abiding level that no one could walk into the midst of a local church and not know who they were gathered to worship and why. That’s a mouth full.)—the grand solution to that, is to sing praises to God for Jesus and the gospel. If teaching and admonishing comes through this singing, this means that the songs the church sings should declare who Jesus is and what he has done in the gospel. And, in this way—through corporate praise and thanksgiving to God through singing—every member teaches and admonishes one another. Thus, singing Jesus and the gospel in praise to God cultivates a culture where the word of Christ dwells richly. And, where the word of Christ dwells richly, there one finds salvation. There one finds the Holy Spirit working to reveal Jesus and empower saints to walk in him.

Pastor Wil summed up this in his post:

“Remind yourselves in Psalms, and hymns, and spiritual songs how great our triune God is. How loving our Savior is. Remind yourself how powerful the Spirit of God is within us and of the kingdom in which Christ has made us heirs, ready to fully inherit at His return. Sing with joy in God, knowing that He’s won our victory, He’s with and for us, and He’s using our song as a means through which our enemies camp is plundered.”

Sing to God with thankfulness in your heart for Jesus, and then step back, and just enjoy the word of Christ as it dwells richly in your midst.

Song as a War Strategy

Last Sunday we heard a powerful sermon from Pastor Jacob about Jesus – the Supreme Son of God from Colossians 1:15-20. An early insight shared in that sermon was that Colossians 1:15-20 is believed to be one of the oldest hymns we have from the early Church. We see another example of an early hymn like this in Philippians 2:6-11. In the context of orderly worship, Paul mentions in 1 Corinthians 14:26, “…When you come together, each one has a hymn…” In a few weeks, we’ll see in Colossians 3 that one of the ways we remember our identity in Christ (3:1, 3) and keep our minds set on things above (3:2) as we await Christ’s return (3:4) is to together “sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs with thankfulness to God in your hearts,” (3:16). Notice the refrain here? In all of these verses, Christ’s bride has always been a singing church. Why is that?

Songs certainly weren’t unique to the New Testament. We see many references to songs and their various types sung throughout the Old Testament as well. Take for instance the two Songs of Moses in the Old Testament. One is found in Exodus 15 as a victory song of God, detailing how the LORD overcame Pharaoh’s army by bringing back the parted waters of the Red Sea over top of them. It is bookended by the chorus, “Sing to the LORD, for He has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider He has thrown into the sea,” (Exodus 15:1, 21). The second song of Moses in Deuteronomy 32 is a song Moses had the people memorize and teach their children. It was meant to serve as a warning and witness for them. It was to be in their hearts as a continual reminder to trust and obey God’s law and good purposes to them as their very life, or receive deadly consequences.  In addition, we’ve seen in Pastor Coty’s Psalms series that there are groupings of Psalms sung for specific purposes within the calendar year. One example are the Songs of Ascent (Psalms 120-134) sung as God’s people walked up to Jerusalem each year during the Feast of Tabernacles. Another set of songs are the Hallel songs of praise to the LORD sung at Passover (Psalms 113-118).

Throughout the Bible we see many reasons why God’s chosen and redeemed people have always been a singing people. Singing songs of praise to God about His character and past faithfulness certainly glorifies God. It also pleases Him to see His redeemed children seeing and savoring their almighty God. It serves as a way to verbally cry out and demonstrate His matchless worth (the essence of worship) through belting out who our triune God is and what He has done.

But I want to suggest to you today that singing Psalms and hymns and spiritual songs both individually (and especially collectively) is a means by which the Spirit enables us to wage spiritual warfare against our threefold enemy: our sinful flesh, the fallen world, and the Satanic powers of darkness. Yes, there are other means for spiritual warfare God has given us. These include regular reading of God’s Word in public gatherings and private settings. It includes private and corporate prayer, memorizing and meditating on God’s Word, regular meeting together for worship and fellowship, the Lord’s Supper and baptism, and fasting, among others. But I want us to briefly ponder in a few passages the purposeful power of singing to God while in the battle.

A classic case of this is in 2 Chronicles 20. King Jehoshaphat of Judah finds the southern kingdom facing the combined forces of a 3 nation army. Feeling fearful and weak, Jehoshaphat wisely calls for all of Judah to fast (2 Chronicles 20:3), and he seeks the Lord in dependence, admitting to God, “We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you,” (2 Chronicles 20:12). The LORD hears and graciously responds with the familiar answer to “not be afraid…or dismayed” (2 Chronicles 20:15). He then uses words reminding them of past victories He’s won for them. Just as David once had yelled out to Goliath, now the LORD reminds Jehoshaphat and the people, “the battle is not yours but God’s,” (2 Chronicles 20:15).  And similar to Moses’ words to the people trapped at the Red Sea, now God says, “You will not need to fight in this battle. Stand firm, hold your position, and see the salvation of the LORD on your behalf,” (2 Chronicles 20:17).

The response of the people is elation and boldness and faith and worship. It says, “Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before the LORD, worshipping the LORD. And the Levites, of the Kohathites and the Korahites, stood up to praise the LORD, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice,” (2 Chronicles 20:18-19). The people rose up early, the King encouraged them to believe the LORD, and then after meeting with the singers something shocking happened. The singers went before the army and began to sing a chorus of praise to Yahweh, “Give thanks to the LORD, for His steadfast love endures forever,” (2 Chronicles 20:21).

Note, the battle lines of the enemy were not weakened, and the circumstances had not changed. The people had simply heard, received, and believed that the LORD was mighty, that He’s with them, and that He’s for them. And they worship! And what’s the result? Verse 22, “And when they began to sing and praise, the LORD set an ambush against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah, so that they were routed.” We see in verse 23 the LORD turned the enemy against themselves. God’s presence turned the sin of fear to bold faith in Him, and used the bold faith as a means to turn their worldly enemies and Satan’s plans for evil to total defeat. The people plundered the spoil of their completely annihilated foe. It took three days to haul off. The valley of enemies that had just evoked fear became after that moment Beracah (the Valley of Blessing).

Two other quick New Testament examples of songs of praise being lifted up in the middle of the battle.

  1. Acts 16 – Paul and Silas went to Philippi and Paul, by God’s power, freed a fortune-telling, slave girl from spiritual possession. In anger, the slave’s owners seized Paul and Silas, raised up a mob, and they ended up being beaten with rods by the authorities. They were then sent to an inner prison and their feet were fastened in stocks. “About midnight,” the text tells us in v. 25, “Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them,” They were singing in the spiritual battle. Suddenly, an earthquake hit, all the prisoners’ chains were released, but none left. Paul saved the jailer who was about to commit suicide and then the jailer and his entire family received Christ and are baptized. Singing in the midst of the storm was instrumental for both Paul and Silas to keep their focus and perspective on their loving, unchanging, all-powerful God. It also was a means that fallen people around them heard the Gospel, and for more of Satan’s territory to be plundered.

 

  1. Then we see our LORD on His last night. He’d just eaten the Last Supper with His disciples. He’d just washed the feet of His closest friends who would all abandon Him. Jesus was about to break the news of this to His disciples and Peter. He knew, Peter would answer that he’d stay with Jesus till death, but that He’d actually deny three times he even knew Him. Another He knew, had just left the dinner to betray Him. So what does Jesus do as He’s leaving the dinner table, about to have these conversations, with the weight of the world on His shoulders? Matthew’s Gospel tells us as an aside, “And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.” Just before Jesus takes the path headed straight towards what He knows is His certain death towards the Mount of Olives, likely on the same trail David took when he was weeping while fleeing from Absalom, He sings! He’s singing to God and then He’s praying to God. He alone took the path and made the decision in that Garden to go forward to the cross. He alone willingly took the path that didn’t lead to God’s encouragement that He’d be with Him, but led to Him becoming sin and the Father’s wrath. But on the way, He sang and then He prayed. And the result of His finished work on the cross and empty tomb was to set up a new kingdom. He defeated sin’s penalty and power over all who would believe in Him. He came to overturn and make right again this fallen world. And He came, and will come again, to finally crush and defeat Satan and his evil forces by fully plundering his kingdom of darkness and bringing people into the light of the kingdom of God!

 

So brother and sisters, in your homes, and as we come together this weekend, recognize one of the means of grace at your disposal – singing songs of praise to our God. When you do, know that it is a means to fight against the war we’re all involved in – against sin, against the fallen world, and against Satan Himself. Remind yourselves in Psalms, and hymns, and spiritual songs how great our triune God is. How loving our Savior is. Remind yourself how powerful the Spirit of God is within us and of the kingdom in which Christ has made us heirs, ready to fully inherit at His return. Sing with joy in God, knowing that He’s won our victory, He’s with and for us, and He’s using our song as a means through which our enemies camp is plundered.

Which Culture is Most Christian?

Which culture is the most Christian?

There is a definite Islamic culture; there are elements of life on the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century that continue to serve as ideals for many Muslims today. There is also a definite Hindu culture. Is there a Christian culture?

Biblically, the answer is no. There is no Christian culture; no culture is the most Christian. Christianity is inherently cross-cultural.

In Acts 15 – the text for our sermons the next two Sunday mornings – the young church must deal with this very question. Paul and Barnabas have been teaching that Gentiles, non-Jews, can come to faith and be united to Christ; they need not be circumcised or follow all the requirements of the Mosaic Law, such as the dietary code. Some had come from the predominantly Jewish church in Jerusalem to Antioch – Paul and Barnabas’ sending church! – and declared their teaching wrong; Jesus is the Jewish Messiah, they argued, and in order to be united to Christ, Gentiles must become Jewish.

Though, as we shall see, more than culture underlies this dispute, culture is one important element. If Christ is the fulfillment of all that Judaism points to – isn’t Christian culture Jewish culture?

Guided by the Holy Spirit, the apostles and elders – and, indeed, the entire church in Jerusalem (Acts 15:22) – declare that this is not the case. We will examine their arguments and explanations in the weeks ahead. But for now, consider some of the implications of this outcome:

1) No one must give up his culture to become a follower of Jesus. Every culture has sinful, clearly unbiblical elements, and these, of course, the new believer must avoid. For example, in the Roman Empire, abortion and infanticide (through abandonment) were common. The early Christians practiced neither and rescued many abandoned infants. Nor would they bow down to worship Caesar or any other so-called god; many were martyred in consequence. In that sense, Christians must be counter cultural. But from these early days, there were many different cultures in the church. In Antioch there were Jews and Gentiles, rich and poor, slave and free, African and Asian. They came together united in Christ, not united in culture. As they preached the Gospel, they called all to come to Christ, not to come to Christ and to take on one specific culture.

2) Genuine Christian worship will look, sound, and feel very different across cultures. There are key biblical guidelines for corporate worship. Such worship includes the preaching of the Word (2 Timothy 4:2), the public reading of the Scriptures (1 Timothy 4:13), singing songs, hymns, and spiritual songs (Ephesians 5:19), praying together (1 Timothy 2:1, Colossians 4:2), practicing baptism (Matthew 28:19) and the Lord’s Supper (1 Corinthians 11:26). But within these guidelines, churches in different cultures will be profoundly different.

3) These cultural differences are for the glory of God. Revelation 7 pictures those from every tribe and tongue and people and language praising God around His throne. These are the saints made perfect, worshiping God eternally – and they are culturally distinct! They retain their cultural differences. They are made one in Christ; they praise God in song; but that song is a glorious, thousand-part harmony, rather than one melody sung in unison. So God works all things together to create for His glory for all eternity one people with thousands of remaining cultural distinctions.

4) The true church welcomes and delights in this diversity of cultures. Our natural tendency is to look down on those who differ from us. We tend to question the motives or sincerity of people who praise God in ways that seem strange to us. But if our chief end is to glorify God, and if God rejoices in the diversity of cultures praising Him, we too will rejoice to see the Gospel lived out and proclaimed in different cultural forms.

5) The church that unites various cultures in one local body glorifies God. Such an assembly shows today, in microcosm, the Revelation 7 unity that we will experience in eternity.

So praise God for the guidance the Holy Spirit gave to the Jerusalem church in Acts 15. Praise God that we are not limited to worshiping Him in Jewish cultural forms. Praise God that He has made us one from many cultures. And praise Him that even at DGCC, we can reflect His glory through uniting people from different cultures in one body. Join us these next two Sundays as we rejoice together in these great truths.