The Harmful Bloom of Bitterness

Harmful blue-green algae blooms can devastate a fresh water ecosystem like a pond or lake. The bacteria that forms the scummy mats that cover the surface of a body of water are always present within the water. However, when conditions are just right, these bacteria can blossom rapidly—in a matter of days—into a harmful bloom that covers the entire body of water. Once the bloom begins to form, the disruptive effects on the ecosystem are immediate. Other living organisms in the watery environment begin to suffer from deadly toxins, lack of sunlight, insufficient oxygen, and other effects that trickle down the food web. This can lead to a large dying off event. But the harmful bloom doesn’t just affect organisms that live in the water. It can also harm organisms that drink the water, come into contact with it, or inhale the water droplets. Ultimately, the bloom itself will die off because there no longer remains enough nutrients to sustain it. In a sense, the bloom destroys itself. So, in short, the potential for a harmful blue-green algae bloom remains hidden in the water until, suddenly, it seems to explode from out of nowhere. It then begins to systematically destroy other living organism within the ecosystem until it ultimately succumbs to its own gluttonous appetite that leaves no nutrients to sustain its own life.

What’s the illustration here? Obviously, this is the nature of sin. Sin remains hidden under the surface, and, when the conditions are right, it erupts to harm others and self. One specific sin that is particularly sneaky in this way is the sin of bitterness. Bitterness can lay under the surface for a long, long time. Then, when conditions are just right, it breaks out. The outcome of a bloom of bitterness is always devastating. A small droplet of bitterness will rapidly grow until it strips away the very inheritance of eternal life that Christ offers us. How do we overcome this insidious sin?

Consider Matthew 5:44–45,

But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust (Matthew 5:44–45).

Focus on verse 44 through the first half of verse 45: But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. Follow Jesus’ logic here. Loving one’s enemies and praying for those who persecute you results in becoming a son of God the Father. This truth contains two implications:

Implication 1: You are not a son of God the Father due to your sinfulness in general.

Implication 2: You will not be a son of God the Father if you harbor bitterness for your enemies.

These implications are the reasons Jesus gives the command. He gives the command to wake us up to the reality that we are separated from God the Father by our sin. He gives the command to warn us that if we remain in our sin we will remain separated from God the Father. Another reason Jesus gives the command, though, is this: Our tendency due to our sinful flesh is to not love our enemies but to become embittered toward them. That is, our fallen, sinful natures prevent us from loving our enemies and propel us to harbor bitterness toward them. And that bitterness, like a harmful algae bloom, bides its time until conditions cause it to erupt in harmful desires for and acts of vengeance. Paul warns about this in Romans 12:19,

Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord” (Romans 12:19).

The command here is simple. We must not become embittered and seek vengeance. Rather, we should trust God to act justly. Our conundrum, though (as we’ve just pointed out) is that in our fallen nature we are bent to not love our enemies but rather harbor bitterness toward them. Likewise, we do not pray for those who persecute us but pine for vengeance. What’s the solution? How do we become sons of God the Father if we cannot overcome our inherent bent toward bitterness and vengeance? We need one who is already a son of the Father to show us the way. We need the Son.

Jesus, the Son of God, offers us the supreme example of loving one’s enemies rather than becoming embittered toward them. Consider 1 Peter 2:21–23,

For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps. He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly (1 Peter 2:21–23).

What was the key to Jesus’ love in the face of such injustice and persecution that, if we experienced it, would move every fiber of our being toward bitterness and vengeance? It’s found in v. 23: Jesus continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. Just as Paul made clear in Romans 12:19, God the Father is a just judge. He will right every injustice. He will repay all the wrongs to you by your enemies. Vengeance is his. Trusting the Father is the example Jesus offers us. On top of that, the injustices Jesus suffered far outweigh any we do because he is the sinless Son of God. And yet, Jesus still entrusted himself to his Father.

Only the Son of God could know this way, and he has showed it to us. We of course could not know this way because in our sin we are not sons who would be inclined to trust God the Father. Romans 12:19 reveals that as well. Our bitterness and desire for vengeance springs from our lack of trust in God to act justly. In our sin we see God as a stranger and enemy. In our sin, we are his enemies. And this is where Jesus the Son of God proves to be more than just a model and an example for us. Jesus proves to be a savior and a son-making brother. Consider what Peter follows up his illustration of Jesus our example with in 1 Peter 2:24,

He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed. For you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls (1 Peter 2:24–25)

Peter follows up Jesus our example with Jesus our savior. We, sinful man, were straying sheep in need of a seeking-shepherd. We were wounded by our own sin and in need of a healer. We were dying from the curse in need of a savior. And, in the heat of our fully bloomed sinful bitterness toward God and our fellow-man, we killed the Son of God.

And Jesus did not become bitter toward us but prayed for us even when we persecuted him to death,

And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34)

And Jesus rather than seeking vengeance entrusted himself to his Father,

Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last (Luke 23:47)

And by doing these things—by fulfilling the very command in Matthew 5:34 that he laid before lost, sinful, embittered men who were not sons of God but enemies of him—Jesus bore our sins in his body that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; Jesus healed us; Jesus chased us down like a shepherd seeks out his straying sheep to return us to God the Father. Jesus the Son of God saved us and made us sons of God again (Romans 8:14–17) because he did not become bitter toward us, his enemies.

So how do we overcome sneaky, insidious bitterness that would threaten to bloom to the harm of others and the eternal harm of ourselves? In Jesus the Son of God, we have been given the example to follow. We entrust ourselves to God the Father to do right. And we can do this, because in Jesus the Son of God we are no longer sin-enslaved enemies of the Father who distrust him with our lives. Rather, Jesus the Son has made us sons with him—sons who know and trust the Father, and who are able to follow in the way that Jesus has showed us.

Praise to the Son in Colossians 1:15–20

Colossians 1:15–20

15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.

Why is Jesus worthy of praise? Colossians 1:15–20 counts the ways. These ways can be neatly divided into two broad categories: (1) Jesus’ Supremacy in Creation and (2) Jesus’ Supremacy in Salvation.

Jesus’ Supremacy in Creation

  1. Jesus is the image of the invisible God (Colossians 1:15). The Son of God is the perfect reflection of the unseen God. All his unrivaled beauty, all his radiant glory is displayed perfectly in the Son of God. And God delighted for all his fullness imaged in the Son to dwell in the man Jesus of Nazareth (Colossians 1:19). Thus, he is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature (Hebrews 1:3). So when we desire to see and praise the glory of the unseen God who dwells in unapproachable light (1 Timothy 6:16), we look at Jesus of Nazareth, because we behold “the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ” (2 Corinthians 4:6). We praise Jesus because Jesus is God.
  2. Jesus is the firstborn of all creation (Colossians 1:15–17). The uncreated Son of God existed eternally in joyful fellowship with his Father before creation breathed its first breath. He was before all things. The Son of God created all things in concert with the Father and the Holy Spirit. All things were made by him and all things were made through him (John 1:3). The Son of God bears up the universe by the word of his power, keeping it from flying apart (Hebrews 1:3). In him all things hold together. And the Son of God is the goal of all creation. All things were made for him. We praise Jesus because we only exist through him and for him.

 

Jesus’ Supremacy in Salvation

  1. Jesus is the head of the body, the church (Colossians 1:18). Jesus nourishes us in our faith, unites us together in our faith, and grows us in our faith (Colossians 2:19). We praise Jesus because he has united us in him, who is the head, source, and object of our faith.
  2. Jesus is the beginning and the firstborn from the dead (Colossians 1:18). Jesus is the Last Adam who is the beginning of a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17). Jesus is the firstborn of the dead in that though all died in Adam, Jesus is the firstfruits of the resurrection so that all in him are made alive (1 Corinthians 15:20–22). While the first Adam was a living being, Jesus, the Last Adam, became a life-giving spirit (1 Corinthians 15:45). In him the old has passed away and the new has come (2 Corinthians 5:17). We praise Jesus because he makes us new and gives us resurrected life.
  3. Jesus the Son of God reconciled all things, making peace by the blood of his cross (Colossians 1:19–20). Jesus through his death has given us peace with God. Through the cross of Jesus, God reconciled sinful man to him, not counting our trespasses against us (2 Corinthians 5:19). Through the cross of Jesus, God transferred us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins (Colossians 1:13–14). Jesus through his cross has given us peace with one another. He has broken down the dividing wall of hostility, making us one body, killing the hostility (Ephesians 2:14–16). Through the cross of Jesus, God brought all things back under the rightful rule of his Son by disarming all rulers and authorities (Colossians 2:15), and then bestowing on Jesus the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:9–11). We praise Jesus because of the cross.

Jesus is worthy of praise because of his supremacy in creation and his supremacy in salvation. Jesus created and Jesus renewed. Thus, Jesus is worthy of praise because in all things, creation and salvation, whether in heaven or on earth he is preeminent (Colossians 1:18). Praise his name.

What is the Gospel?

“The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.” That’s how Mark begins his Gospel. Similarly, Jesus’ first statement in Mark is: “”The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15).

But what is the Gospel? What are we to believe?

Consider these eight elements of the Gospel stated or implied in this passage.

1) God is King!

Jesus says the Kingdom of God is at hand. Who is king in the Kingdom of God?

  • Not Joe Biden
  • Not Donald Trump

God is king in the Kingdom of God.

And though we see all around us sin and misery and disaster, rebellion against God, anger at God, despising of the name of Jesus, God assures us: “I am in control; I am bringing about My wise and good purposes.”

In Daniel 7, God appears on His fiery throne, with ten thousand time ten thousand standing before Him. Then one like a Son of Man comes to Him – picturing Jesus coming to the Father – and the Father gives Jesus “dominion and glory and a kingdom” – that is, all authority. Daniel then tells us He is the king not only of the Jews, but of all peoples and nations. His kingdom will never end; He reigns forever.

So God is King. Jesus is King. No one rivals His power. As Jesus says in Matthew 28, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.”

Thus the Gospel begins with this truth: God is King. Jesus is King.

2) His Kingdom is at hand!

God gave Daniel that vision more than 500 years before the time of Jesus. The people have waited centuries for God’s Kingdom to come. Finally, John the Baptist comes to prepare the way for the promised King, in fulfillment of prophesies through Isaiah and Malachi. John knows he is only a forerunner, saying, “After me comes he who is mightier than I” (Mark 1:7). Finally, the time is at hand (Mark 1:15). The return of the King is soon.

3) This is terrible news for God’s enemies

The Gospel, the Good News, is terrible news for those who remain God’s enemies.

From the first man and woman, from Adam and Eve, all men have been rebels against God. All of us are “by nature children of wrath” (Ephesians 2:3). We have rebelled by saying:

  • We know better than God how to run our lives
  • We know better than He who we really are
  • We know better than He how we can have security, joy, fulfillment

Since God created us to love Him, to delight in Him, to show what He is like, we have thus violated the very purpose of our creation. God therefore has a perfect right to dispose of us – as we would dispose of a mug that leaks when we fill it with coffee. Indeed, the Apostle Paul tells us in that when Jesus comes from heaven, He will inflict “vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might” (2 Thessalonians 1:7-9).

You do not want to be among God’s enemies on that day. But you need not be His enemy:

4) This can be Good News for you!

Mark says this is the beginning of the Good News of Jesus for you do not have to remain a rebel against God. You do not have to suffer the eternal punishment away from the Lord who is the source of everything good in you.

How can that happen? I can I change from being God’s enemy?

  • You don’t have to make yourself presentable before God
  • You don’t have to do some great task to prove you are worthy
  • You don’t have to do thousands of acts of penance

Instead, Jesus says you must simply “repent and believe the Gospel.” That is, you must repent and believe the four elements of the Gospel we’ve already stated: God is King, the Kingdom of God is at hand, this is terrible news for God’s enemies, and this can be Good News for you. And you must believe the four remaining elements:

5) Jesus is the Son of God

We see this in Mark 1:11. Jesus comes to John the Baptist at the Jordan River. John baptizes Him, lowering Him under the water, and raising Him up. Then: “A voice came from heaven, ‘You are my beloved Son; with You I am well pleased.’”

If Jesus is the Son of God – what must be true about Him?

Picture your biological children. Or picture your biological parents. Can’t you see your likeness in them? There is a family resemblance to you, isn’t there?

Just so with Jesus.

Jesus is the Son of God, “the exact imprint of His nature” (Hebrews 1:3). Indeed, Jesus tells His disciples. “He who has seen me has seen the Father” (John 14:9).

  1. Jesus is man, but without sin

So Jesus is the Son of God – but as we have seen, Daniel 7 calls Jesus the “Son of Man.” Indeed, Jesus refers to Himself by this title dozens of times.

The son of Mary, the one born in Bethlehem, who grew up in Nazareth, who taught in Galilee, who was crucified rose from the dead outside of Jerusalem, was a genuine man. Like you and me, He ate, He drank, He got tired, He had flesh and bones. He was human. Really human.

He was like us in every way except one.

Jesus is the only human who never sinned, who never rebelled against God. That’s why God says at His baptism: “With You I am well pleased.”

  1. Jesus died for the sins of all who believe the Gospel

Jesus tells His listeners, “Repent and believe in the Gospel” – because that is the only way to be put right with God. Your sin, your rebellion, your arrogance separates you from God. You are by nature under His wrath, condemned to that eternal punishment. But if you believe in this Gospel, if you believe in Jesus as Lord, Savior, and Treasure, God takes your sin, your condemnation, and assigns it entirely to Jesus hanging on the cross. Once Jesus takes the punishment you deserve, you yourself, united to Him, become well-pleasing to God. For when God looks upon you, He sees His well-pleasing Son.

Thus, the only possible forgiveness of sins is through faith in risen Savior.

8) Finally: God not only saves us from condemnation but God grants us Himself!

John says, “I have baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit” (Mark 1:8). That is: In Christ, you will be covered with, filled with God Himself!

Once the Spirit fills you, He bears fruit in your life: Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control (Galatians 5:22-23). Thus, by the Spirit God is transforming you into the likeness of Jesus. You are being made like Him now and will be perfected on the Last Day.

Thus the Gospel includes not only freedom from condemnation, but freedom from slavery to sin now, and the promise of perfection when Jesus returns:

  • No more sin
  • No more temptation
  • No more lust
  • No more jealousy
  • No more fits of anger

God will delight in you as He delights in His Son, and you will delight in Jesus as the Father delights in Him.

This is the Gospel, friends. Know it. Believe it. Proclaim it. Live it. Submit to your King. Rejoice in Your Savior. By the Spirit, walk as children of light. And eagerly anticipate Jesus’ return.

[This devotion is based on part of the October 3, 2021 sermon on Mark 1:1-15. You can watch that service at this link; the sermon audio is available here.]